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Parietaria officinalis
''Parietaria officinalis'', the pellitory-of-the-wall, also known as lichwort and upright pellitory, is a plant of the nettle family. Its leaves, however, are non-stinging. The plant grows on rubbish and on walls, hence the name.
The pollen is a cause of allergy.〔Specific hyposensitization in patients allergic to Parietaria officinalis pollen allergen. Cvitanović S, Zekan L, Capkun V and Marusić M, ''Journal of Investigational Allergology & Clinical Immunology'', 1994, volume 4, issue 6, pages 283-290, 〕
== Uses ==
It was once used as a medicinal herb and in the making of certain metheglins.
The leaves and flowers of ''P. officianlis'' contains the flavonoids kaempferol-3-bioside, the 3-glucosides and 3-rutinosides of quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin, 3-sophorosides of quercetin and kaempferol and 3-neohesperosides of kaempferol and isorhamnetin.〔Flavonoids of Parietaria officinalis. J. Budzianowki, L. Skrzypczak and D. Walkowiak, ''J. Nat. Prod.'', 1985, 48 (2), pages 336–337, 〕 They also contains caffeoylmalic and two pyrrole acids.〔Caffeoylmalic and two pyrrole acids from Parietaria officinalis. Jaromir Budzianowski, ''Phytochemistry'', 1990, Volume 29, Issue 10, pages 3299–3301, 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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